lords and knights tools for timing attack

The city of Candia (now Heraklion, Greece) was the capital of the Kingdom of Candia (Crete) ( Regno di Candia), which had been a Venetian possession since the fall of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade in 1204.

The siege of Candia, 1648–1669, is the longest in the military history. Historical Background of Venetian–Ottoman Wars We describe a plan-ultimately abandoned-to use plague as a biological weapon during the Venetian–Ottoman War in the 17th century. pestis–infected fleas were released from aircraft over Chinese cities to initiate plague epidemics ( 10). At least 11 Chinese cities were attacked with biological agents sprayed from aircraft or introduced into water supplies or food products. pestis >10,000 died as a result of experimental infection or execution after experimentation. Prisoners of war were infected with several pathogens, including Y.

During World War II, Japan conducted biological weapons research at facilities in China. In 1710, during the Swedish–Russian War, in the siege of Reval (now Tallin, Estonia), the Russians were said to have hurled corpses of plague victims into the besieged city ( 9). The Mongols, however, converted their misfortune into an opportunity by hurling the cadavers of their deceased into the city, and this action perhaps initiated the ensuing plague epidemic. During the siege of Caffa, a Genoese possession in Crimea (now Feodosia, Ukraine), the attacking Mongol forces experienced an epidemic of plague ( 6– 8). In 1346, plague was deliberately used as a biological weapon. The Black Death decimated Medieval Europe and had a major effect on the continent’s socioeconomic development, culture, art, religion, and politics ( 4, 5). The first, the “Justinian plague,” spread around the Mediterranean Sea and Western Europe in the 6th century the second, the so-called Black Death, struck Europe in the 14th century and the third began in China during the middle of the 19th century and spread throughout the world ( 1– 3). In the course of history, plague, caused by Yersinia pestis, has been responsible for at least 3 widespread pandemics with high mortality rates.

Lords and knights tools for timing attack